Boiler System

Heat exchange and steam generation

Overview

The Boiler System converts heat from the reactor coolant gas into steam used to drive turbines.

In an AGR, boilers act as heat exchangers between CO₂ gas and water.


What it does

  • transfers heat from CO₂ gas to water
  • generates high-pressure steam
  • feeds steam to turbines for electricity generation

How it works

  1. Hot CO₂ gas enters the boiler
  2. Gas flows over water-filled tubes
  3. Heat transfers into the water
  4. Water boils and becomes steam
  5. Steam is directed to turbines
  6. Gas cools and returns to the reactor

Key Components

  • Boiler Tubes
  • Steam Drums
  • Heat Exchange Surfaces
  • Pressure Control Systems
  • Steam Output Lines

Why it matters

⚠️ Warning
Boiler failures can disrupt heat removal and power generation.

  • Converts reactor heat into usable energy
  • Protects reactor by removing heat
  • Links reactor to turbine systems

Operator Notes

💡 Tip
Watch for pressure and temperature mismatches — they often indicate flow issues.